finally pulp is working !
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2be7cd1e61
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ def test_turckheim(client, request): # pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name
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request:
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"""
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start_time = time.time() # Start timer
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duration_minutes = 15
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duration_minutes = 20
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response = client.post(
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"/trip/new",
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ def test_turckheim(client, request): # pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name
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}
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)
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result = response.json()
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print(result)
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# print(result)
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landmarks = load_trip_landmarks(client, result['first_landmark_uuid'])
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@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ def test_turckheim(client, request): # pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name
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# Add details to report
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log_trip_details(request, landmarks, result['total_time'], duration_minutes)
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for elem in landmarks :
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print(elem)
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# for elem in landmarks :
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# print(elem)
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# checks :
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assert response.status_code == 200 # check for successful planning
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@ -54,9 +54,8 @@ def test_turckheim(client, request): # pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name
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assert duration_minutes*0.8 < int(result['total_time']) < duration_minutes*1.2
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assert len(landmarks) > 2 # check that there is something to visit
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assert comp_time < 30, f"Computation time exceeded 30 seconds: {comp_time:.2f} seconds"
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assert 2==3
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# assert 2==3
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'''
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def test_bellecour(client, request) : # pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name
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"""
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@ -219,6 +218,7 @@ def test_shopping(client, request) : # pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name
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assert comp_time < 30, f"Computation time exceeded 30 seconds: {comp_time:.2f} seconds"
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assert duration_minutes*0.8 < int(result['total_time']) < duration_minutes*1.2
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'''
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'''
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# def test_new_trip_single_prefs(client):
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# response = client.post(
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@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class LandmarkManager:
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all_landmarks = set()
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# Create a bbox using the around technique
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bbox = tuple((f"around:{reachable_bbox_side/2}", str(center_coordinates[0]), str(center_coordinates[1])))
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bbox = tuple((f"around:{min(2000, reachable_bbox_side/2)}", str(center_coordinates[0]), str(center_coordinates[1])))
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# list for sightseeing
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if preferences.sightseeing.score != 0:
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@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ class Optimizer:
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average_walking_speed: float # average walking speed of adult
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max_landmarks: int # max number of landmarks to visit
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overshoot: float # overshoot to allow maxtime to overflow. Optimizer is a bit restrictive
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prob: pl.LpProblem # linear optimization problem to solve
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x: list[pl.LpVariable] # decision variables
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def __init__(self) :
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@ -33,12 +31,9 @@ class Optimizer:
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self.average_walking_speed = parameters['average_walking_speed']
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self.max_landmarks = parameters['max_landmarks']
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self.overshoot = parameters['overshoot']
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# Initalize the optimization problem
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self.prob = pl.LpProblem("OptimizationProblem", pl.LpMaximize)
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def init_ub_time(self, L: int, landmarks: list[Landmark], max_time: int):
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def init_ub_time(self, prob: pl.LpProblem, x: pl.LpVariable, L: int, landmarks: list[Landmark], max_time: int):
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"""
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Initialize the objective function coefficients and inequality constraints.
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-> Adds 1 row of constraints
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@ -80,7 +75,7 @@ class Optimizer:
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if L > 22 :
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for i in range(L):
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# Get indices of the 4 smallest values in row i
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row_values = A_ub[0, i*L:i*L+L]
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row_values = A_ub[i*L:i*L+L]
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closest_indices = np.argpartition(row_values, 22)[:22]
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# Create a mask for non-closest landmarks
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@ -89,14 +84,14 @@ class Optimizer:
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# Set non-closest landmarks to 32765
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row_values[mask] = 32765
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A_ub[0, i*L:i*L+L] = row_values
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A_ub[i*L:i*L+L] = row_values
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# Add the objective and the distance constraint
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self.prob += pl.lpSum([c[j] * self.x[j] for j in range(L*L)])
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self.prob += (pl.lpSum([A_ub[j] * self.x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) <= b_ub)
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# Add the objective and the 1 distance constraint
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prob += pl.lpSum([c[j] * x[j] for j in range(L*L)])
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prob += (pl.lpSum([A_ub[j] * x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) <= b_ub)
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def respect_number(self, L: int, max_landmarks: int):
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def respect_number(self, prob: pl.LpProblem, x: pl.LpVariable, L: int, max_landmarks: int):
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"""
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Generate constraints to ensure each landmark is visited only once and cap the total number of visited landmarks.
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-> Adds L-1 rows of constraints
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@ -107,17 +102,15 @@ class Optimizer:
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Returns:
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tuple[np.ndarray, list[int]]: Inequality constraint coefficients and the right-hand side of the inequality constraints.
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"""
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# First constraint: each landmark is visited exactly once
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A_ub = np.zeros(L*L, dtype=np.int8)
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for i in range(0, L-2):
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A_ub[L*i:L*(i+1)] = np.ones(L, dtype=np.int16)
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self.prob += (pl.lpSum([A_ub[j] * self.x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) <= 1)
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# L-2 constraints: each landmark is visited exactly once
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for i in range(1, L-1):
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prob += (pl.lpSum([x[L*i + j] for j in range(L)]) <= 1)
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# Second constraint: cap the total number of visits
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self.prob += (pl.lpSum([1 * self.x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) <= max_landmarks+2)
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# 1 constraint: cap the total number of visits
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prob += (pl.lpSum([1 * x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) <= max_landmarks+2)
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def break_sym(self, L: int):
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def break_sym(self, prob: pl.LpProblem, x: pl.LpVariable, L: int):
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"""
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Generate constraints to prevent simultaneous travel between two landmarks
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in both directions. Constraint to not have d14 and d41 simultaneously.
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@ -131,20 +124,18 @@ class Optimizer:
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tuple[np.ndarray, list[int]]: Inequality constraint coefficients and
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the right-hand side of the inequality constraints.
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"""
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upper_ind = np.triu_indices(L,0,L)
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upper_ind = np.triu_indices(L, 0, L) # Get the upper triangular indices
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up_ind_x = upper_ind[0]
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up_ind_y = upper_ind[1]
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A = np.zeros(L*L, dtype=np.int8)
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# Fill-in rows L to 2*L-1
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for i in range(int((L*L+L)/2)) :
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if up_ind_x[i] != up_ind_y[i] :
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A[up_ind_x[i]*L + up_ind_y[i]] = 1
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A[up_ind_y[i]*L + up_ind_x[i]] = 1
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self.prob += (pl.lpSum([A[j] * self.x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) <= 1)
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# Loop over the upper triangular indices, excluding diagonal elements
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for i in range(len(up_ind_x)):
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if up_ind_x[i] != up_ind_y[i]:
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# Add (L*L-L)/2 constraints to break symmetry
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prob += (x[up_ind_x[i]*L + up_ind_y[i]] + x[up_ind_y[i]*L + up_ind_x[i]] <= 1)
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def init_eq_not_stay(self, L: int):
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def init_eq_not_stay(self, prob: pl.LpProblem, x: pl.LpVariable, L: int):
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"""
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Generate constraints to prevent staying in the same position (e.g., removing d11, d22, d33, etc.).
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-> Adds 1 row of constraints
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@ -162,11 +153,12 @@ class Optimizer:
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np.fill_diagonal(A_eq, 1)
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A_eq = A_eq.flatten()
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self.prob += (pl.lpSum([A_eq[j] * self.x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) == 1)
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# First equality constraint
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prob += (pl.lpSum([A_eq[j] * x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) == 0)
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# Constraint to ensure start at start and finish at goal
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def respect_start_finish(self, L: int):
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def respect_start_finish(self, prob: pl.LpProblem, x: pl.LpVariable, L: int):
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"""
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Generate constraints to ensure that the optimization starts at the designated
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start landmark and finishes at the goal landmark.
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@ -193,9 +185,9 @@ class Optimizer:
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# Add the constraints to pulp
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for i in range(3) :
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self.prob += (pl.lpSum([A_eq[i][j] * self.x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) == b_eq[i])
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prob += (pl.lpSum([A_eq[i][j] * x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) == b_eq[i])
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def respect_order(self, L: int):
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def respect_order(self, prob: pl.LpProblem, x: pl.LpVariable, L: int):
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"""
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Generate constraints to tie the optimization problem together and prevent
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stacked ones, although this does not fully prevent circles.
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@ -207,17 +199,24 @@ class Optimizer:
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Returns:
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tuple[np.ndarray, list[int]]: Inequality constraint coefficients and the right-hand side of the inequality constraints.
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"""
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A_eq = np.zeros(L*L, dtype=np.int8)
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ones = np.ones(L, dtype=np.int8)
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# Fill-in rows 4 to L+2
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for i in range(1, L-1) : # Prevent stacked ones
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for j in range(L) :
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A_eq[i + j*L] = -1
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A_eq[i*L:(i+1)*L] = ones
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self.prob += (pl.lpSum([A_eq[j] * self.x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) == 0)
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# A_eq = np.zeros(L*L, dtype=np.int8)
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# ones = np.ones(L, dtype=np.int8)
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# # Fill-in rows 4 to L+2
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# for i in range(1, L-1) : # Prevent stacked ones
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# for j in range(L) :
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# A_eq[i + j*L] = -1
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# A_eq[i*L:(i+1)*L] = ones
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# prob += (pl.lpSum([A_eq[j] * x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) == 0)
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# FIXME: weird 0 artifact in the coefficients popping up
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# Loop through rows 1 to L-2 to prevent stacked ones
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for i in range(1, L-1):
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# Add the constraint that sums across each "row" or "block" in the decision variables
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row_sum = -pl.lpSum(x[i + j*L] for j in range(L)) + pl.lpSum(x[i*L:(i+1)*L])
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prob += (row_sum == 0)
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def respect_user_must(self, L: int, landmarks: list[Landmark]) :
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def respect_user_must(self, prob: pl.LpProblem, x: pl.LpVariable, L: int, landmarks: list[Landmark]) :
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"""
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Generate constraints to ensure that landmarks marked as 'must_do' are included in the optimization.
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-> Adds a variable number of rows of constraints BUT CAN BE PRE COMPUTED
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@ -235,49 +234,49 @@ class Optimizer:
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for i, elem in enumerate(landmarks) :
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if elem.must_do is True and i not in [0, L-1]:
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A_eq[i*L:i*L+L] = ones
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self.prob += (pl.lpSum([A_eq[j] * self.x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) == 1)
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prob += (pl.lpSum([A_eq[j] * x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) == 1)
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if elem.must_avoid is True and i not in [0, L-1]:
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A_eq[i*L:i*L+L] = ones
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self.prob += (pl.lpSum([A_eq[j] * self.x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) == 2)
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prob += (pl.lpSum([A_eq[j] * x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) == 2)
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# Prevent the use of a particular solution. TODO probably can be done faster just using resx
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def prevent_config(self, resx):
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"""
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Prevent the use of a particular solution by adding constraints to the optimization.
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# def prevent_config(self, prob: pl.LpProblem, x: pl.LpVariable, resx):
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# """
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# Prevent the use of a particular solution by adding constraints to the optimization.
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Args:
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resx (list[float]): List of edge weights.
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# Args:
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# resx (list[float]): List of edge weights.
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Returns:
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tuple[list[int], list[int]]: A tuple containing a new row for A and new value for ub.
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"""
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# Returns:
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# tuple[list[int], list[int]]: A tuple containing a new row for A and new value for ub.
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# """
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for i, elem in enumerate(resx):
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resx[i] = round(elem)
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# for i, elem in enumerate(resx):
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# resx[i] = round(elem)
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N = len(resx) # Number of edges
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L = int(np.sqrt(N)) # Number of landmarks
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# N = len(resx) # Number of edges
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# L = int(np.sqrt(N)) # Number of landmarks
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nonzeroind = np.nonzero(resx)[0] # the return is a little funky so I use the [0]
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nonzero_tup = np.unravel_index(nonzeroind, (L,L))
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# nonzeroind = np.nonzero(resx)[0] # the return is a little funky so I use the [0]
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# nonzero_tup = np.unravel_index(nonzeroind, (L,L))
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ind_a = nonzero_tup[0].tolist()
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vertices_visited = ind_a
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vertices_visited.remove(0)
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# ind_a = nonzero_tup[0].tolist()
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# vertices_visited = ind_a
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# vertices_visited.remove(0)
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ones = np.ones(L, dtype=np.int8)
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h = np.zeros(L*L, dtype=np.int8)
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# ones = np.ones(L, dtype=np.int8)
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# h = np.zeros(L*L, dtype=np.int8)
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for i in range(L) :
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if i in vertices_visited :
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h[i*L:i*L+L] = ones
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# for i in range(L) :
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# if i in vertices_visited :
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# h[i*L:i*L+L] = ones
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return h, len(vertices_visited)-1
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# return h, len(vertices_visited)-1
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# Prevents the creation of the same circle (both directions)
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def prevent_circle(self, circle_vertices: list, L: int) :
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def prevent_circle(self, prob: pl.LpProblem, x: pl.LpVariable, circle_vertices: list, L: int) :
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"""
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Prevent circular paths by by adding constraints to the optimization.
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@ -303,10 +302,10 @@ class Optimizer:
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l[1, s*L + g] = 1
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# Add the constraints
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self.prob += (pl.lpSum([l[0][j] * self.x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) == 0)
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self.prob += (pl.lpSum([l[1][j] * self.x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) == 0)
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prob += (pl.lpSum([l[0][j] * x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) == 0)
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prob += (pl.lpSum([l[1][j] * x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) == 0)
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def is_connected(self, resx) :
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"""
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Determine the order of visits and detect any circular paths in the given configuration.
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@ -474,21 +473,25 @@ class Optimizer:
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if max_landmarks is None :
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max_landmarks = self.max_landmarks
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# Initalize the optimization problem
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prob = pl.LpProblem("OptimizationProblem", pl.LpMaximize)
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# Define the problem
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x_bounds = [(0, 1)]*L*L
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self.x = [pl.LpVariable(f"x_{i}", lowBound=x_bounds[i][0], upBound=x_bounds[i][1], cat='Binary') for i in range(L*L)]
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x = [pl.LpVariable(f"x_{i}", lowBound=x_bounds[i][0], upBound=x_bounds[i][1], cat='Binary') for i in range(L*L)]
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# Setup the inequality constraints
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self.init_ub_time(L, landmarks, max_time) # Adds the distances from each landmark to the other.
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self.respect_number(L, max_landmarks) # Respects max number of visits (no more possible stops than landmarks).
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self.break_sym(L) # Breaks the 'zig-zag' symmetry. Avoids d12 and d21 but not larger cirlces.
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self.init_ub_time(prob, x, L, landmarks, max_time) # Adds the distances from each landmark to the other.
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self.respect_number(prob, x, L, max_landmarks) # Respects max number of visits (no more possible stops than landmarks).
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self.break_sym(prob, x, L) # Breaks the 'zig-zag' symmetry. Avoids d12 and d21 but not larger cirlces.
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# Setup the equality constraints
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self.init_eq_not_stay(L) # Force solution not to stay in same place
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self.respect_start_finish(L) # Force start and finish positions
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self.respect_order(L) # Respect order of visit (only works when max_time is limiting factor)
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self.respect_user_must(L, landmarks) # Force to do/avoid landmarks set by user.
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self.init_eq_not_stay(prob, x, L) # Force solution not to stay in same place
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self.respect_start_finish(prob, x, L) # Force start and finish positions
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self.respect_order(prob, x, L) # Respect order of visit (only works when max_time is limiting factor)
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self.respect_user_must(prob, x, L, landmarks) # Force to do/avoid landmarks set by user.
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return prob, x
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def solve_optimization(
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self,
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@ -511,14 +514,14 @@ class Optimizer:
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"""
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# 1. Setup the optimization proplem.
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L = len(landmarks)
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self.pre_processing(L, landmarks, max_time, max_landmarks)
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prob, x = self.pre_processing(L, landmarks, max_time, max_landmarks)
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# 2. Solve the problem
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self.prob.solve(pl.PULP_CBC_CMD(msg=True, gapRel=0.1))
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prob.solve(pl.PULP_CBC_CMD(msg=False, gapRel=0.1))
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# 3. Extract Results
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status = pl.LpStatus[self.prob.status]
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solution = [pl.value(var) for var in self.x] # The values of the decision variables (will be 0 or 1)
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status = pl.LpStatus[prob.status]
|
||||
solution = [pl.value(var) for var in x] # The values of the decision variables (will be 0 or 1)
|
||||
|
||||
self.logger.debug("First results are out. Looking out for circles and correcting.")
|
||||
|
||||
@ -531,39 +534,36 @@ class Optimizer:
|
||||
circles = self.is_connected(solution)
|
||||
|
||||
i = 0
|
||||
timeout = 80
|
||||
timeout = 40
|
||||
while circles is not None :
|
||||
i += 1
|
||||
# print(f"Iteration {i} of fixing circles")
|
||||
# l, b = self.prevent_config(solution)
|
||||
# prob += (pl.lpSum([l[j] * x[j] for j in range(L*L)]) == b)
|
||||
|
||||
if i == timeout :
|
||||
self.logger.error(f'Timeout: No solution found after {timeout} iterations.')
|
||||
raise TimeoutError(f"Optimization took too long. No solution found after {timeout} iterations.")
|
||||
|
||||
for circle in circles :
|
||||
A, b = self.prevent_circle(circle, L)
|
||||
|
||||
self.prob.solve(pl.PULP_CBC_CMD(msg=False))
|
||||
self.prevent_circle(prob, x, circle, L)
|
||||
|
||||
status = pl.LpStatus[self.prob.status]
|
||||
solution = [pl.value(var) for var in self.x] # The values of the decision variables (will be 0 or 1)
|
||||
# Solve the problem again
|
||||
prob.solve(pl.PULP_CBC_CMD(msg=False))
|
||||
solution = [pl.value(var) for var in x]
|
||||
|
||||
if status != 'Optimal' :
|
||||
if pl.LpStatus[prob.status] != 'Optimal' :
|
||||
self.logger.error("The problem is overconstrained, no solution after {i} cycles.")
|
||||
raise ArithmeticError("No solution could be found. Please try again with more time or different preferences.")
|
||||
if i == timeout :
|
||||
self.logger.error(f'Unexpected error after {timeout} iterations of fixing circles.')
|
||||
raise ArithmeticError("Solving failed because of overconstrained problem")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
circles = self.is_connected(solution)
|
||||
if circles is None :
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
if i == timeout :
|
||||
self.logger.error(f'Timeout: No solution found after {timeout} iterations.')
|
||||
raise TimeoutError(f"Optimization took too long. No solution found after {timeout} iterations.")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Sort the landmarks in the order of the solution
|
||||
order = self.get_order(solution)
|
||||
tour = [landmarks[i] for i in order]
|
||||
|
||||
self.logger.debug(f"Re-optimized {i} times, objective value : {int(pl.value(self.prob.objective))}")
|
||||
self.logger.debug(f"Re-optimized {i} times, objective value : {int(pl.value(prob.objective))}")
|
||||
return tour
|
||||
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user